一种实用的计算热膨胀系数的递推方法

本文从热膨胀系数α、比热C_v 及体积弹性模量K 所满足的热力学关系出发,提出了一种简单实用的递推方法计算热膨胀系数,用此方法可以相当准确地计算固体热膨胀系数作为温度函数的整个曲线。文中以三种碱卤晶体为例计算了室温以下的热膨胀系数,与实验结果符合得非常好。     

电化学极化状态对潜艇螺旋桨扰动电场模型的影响

潜艇服役期间涂层性能退变影响潜艇电场分布,以材料电化学极化状态为边界条件,应用边界元法建立潜艇涂层性能下降、涂层渗透腐蚀、涂层局部破损极化三种潜艇腐蚀静电场模型,从时域和频域特征对螺旋桨扰动电场模型进行分析。研究结果表明：电化学极化状态对螺旋桨扰动电场的电位信号特征及电场谐波频段影响显著。恒电位、线性极化、非线性极化三种边界条件下,螺旋桨以相同频率旋转扰动静电场时,各模型的频率成分占比差异明显。非线性边界条件下的扰动频率和2倍扰动频占比相差最大,线性边界条件下的扰动频率和2倍扰动频占比相差最小。三种边界条件下电场模型的3倍扰动频以上的谐波范围会发生改变,恒电位边界下模型谐波范围最小,非线性边界条件下谐波范围最大。     

The (s,Q) inventory model with Erlang lead time and deterministic demand

We develop a simple, approximately optimal solution to a model with Erlang lead time and deterministic demand. The method is robust to misspecification of the lead time and has good accuracy. We compare our approximate solution to the optimal for the case where we have prior information on the lead‐time distribution, and another where we have no information, except for computer‐generated sample data. It turns out that our solution is as easy as the EOQ's, with an accuracy rate of 99.41% when prior information on the lead‐time distribution is available and 97.54–99.09% when only computer‐generated sample information is available. Apart from supplying the inventory practitioner with an easy heuristic, we gain insights into the efficacy of stochastic lead time models and how these could be used to find the cost and a near‐optimal policy for the general model, where both demand rate and lead time are stochastic. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Economic lot sizing with constant capacities and concave inventory costs

This article studies the classical single‐item economic lot‐sizing problem with constant capacities, fixed‐plus‐linear order costs, and concave inventory costs, where backlogging is allowed. We propose an O(T³) optimal algorithm for the problem, which improves upon the O(T⁴) running time of the famous algorithm developed by Florian and Klein (Manage Sci18 (1971) 12–20). Instead of using the standard dynamic programming approach by predetermining the minimal cost for every possible subplan, we develop a backward dynamic programming algorithm to obtain a more efficient implementation. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

Constant risk aversion in stochastic contests with exponential completion times

This article analyzes a class of stochastic contests among multiple players under risk‐averse exponential utility. In these contests, players compete over the completion of a task by simultaneously deciding on their investment, which determines how fast they complete the task. The completion time of the task for each player is assumed to be an exponentially distributed random variable with rate linear in the player's investment and the completion times of different players are assumed to be stochastically independent. The player that completes the task first earns a prize whereas the remaining players earn nothing. The article establishes a one‐to‐one correspondence between the Nash equilibrium of this contest with respect to risk‐averse exponential utilities and the nonnegative solution of a nonlinear equation. Using the properties of the latter, it proves the existence and the uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium, and provides an efficient method to compute it. It exploits the resulting representation of the equilibrium investments to determine the effects of risk aversion and the differences between the outcome of the Nash equilibrium and that of a centralized version.© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:4–14, 2019     

定应变作用下NEPE推进剂老化特性及寿命预估研究

为考察定应变作用下NEPE推进剂的老化特性,研究了20%定应变作用下NEPE推进剂贮存老化过程中力学性能、凝胶性能和界面性能的变化.研究结果表明:定应变作用下NEPE推进剂在贮存老化过程中最大抗拉强度降低,最大延伸率变化较小,其老化失效主要表现为强度的失效;定应变下NEPE推进剂的凝胶百分数和粘附功随老化时间的延长而降低,NEPE推进剂粘合剂基体的降解断裂和界面的"脱湿"是其主要的老化机理;定应变下NEPE推进剂的力学性能与细观性能的相关性研究表明,最大抗拉强度与凝胶百分数和粘附功存在相关关系,计算了其关系式,建立了由细观性能评估推进剂宏观力学性能的方法;选择最大抗拉强度下降30%时失效,20%定应变下NEPE推进剂的贮存寿命为8.3年.     

磁流体动力学控制二维扩压器流场数值模拟研究

对常规扩压器进行了简介并作机理分析.用小磁雷诺数假设下基于Favre质量平均的全Navier-Stokes方程来求解外加电磁场的超声速扩压器流场.与常规扩压器比较可以发现,选用适当的外加电磁场组合可以使流动在更短的距离内实现减速扩压,并将部分动能转化为电能.研究表明:仅添加一定外磁场时,第一道激波位置、第二道激波位置、激波串长度分别为无外加电磁场情况的62.19%,77.74%和50.18%.     

基于比较语言的军民融合式装备维修保障风险评估

针对地方维修商参与部队装备维修保障给军方带来诸多风险的问题，系统分析了军民融合式装备维修保障存在的风险因素，提出了一种基于比较语言表达的风险评估模型。将比较语言表达式转换为犹豫模糊语言术语集（HFLTS），并计算出由梯形模糊隶属函数表示的 HFLTS 的模糊包络，最后应用双基点法进行维修商的选择决策。通过实例验证了模型的有效性。     

临近空间高空气球囊体材料的蠕变试验和数值分析

蠕变是临近空间高空气球囊体材料的重要特性。设计了蠕变试验架,对一种典型的临近空间高空气球囊体材料的蠕变特性进行测试,获得了该材料在常温下的蠕变数据。根据一般高分子材料的蠕变模型,结合测试得到的蠕变数据,分析高空气球囊体材料的蠕变计算模型,确定相关参数。通过有限元分析,仿真了高空气球囊体材料的蠕变量。通过对比根据蠕变模型计算的蠕变量、有限元仿真分析的蠕变量与蠕变试验得到的实际蠕变量,验证了针对DPE-3薄膜建立的蠕变模型和仿真分析的准确性。所采用的蠕变试验测试方法和计算分析结果可为临近空间高空气球的设计和分析提供参考。     

用结构自适应前馈网络解算多目标导弹攻击区

多目标导弹攻击区的实时解算是机载多目标攻击武器系统得以技术实现的中心环节。阐述了“多目标导弹攻击区”的概念 ,探索了其解算的技术途径 ,提出了“实时、高精度和低存储”的解算要求。根据上述技术要求 ,设计了基于网络灵敏度统计分析的多层前馈网络结构自适应算法 ,以用于训练合适规模的多层前馈网络逼近器。在此基础上 ,进行了系统仿真研究 ,研究的结果表明了该方案的应用前景。